基于Linux+Nginx部署gitServer服务器 2018-11-12
Linux CentOS
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原帖：参考（https://www.cnblogs.com/wangxiaoqiangs/p/6179610.html）

1.Git安装

  1. 获取gitHub编译安装包：https://github.com/git/git/releases
  2. 编译安装 
    autoconf && ./configure && make && make install git --version

2.Git SSH 协议

  1. 创建 Git 仓库 
    mkdir -p /data/git && cd /data/git
git init --bare sample.git
git update-server-info
  2. 客户端 clone 仓库 
    git clone root@192.168.0.1:/data/git/sample.git
# 输入 对应服务器 的 root 密码
root@192.168.0.1's password:

3.Nginx安装与配置

  1. 安装（略：需额外安装扩展：–with-http_dav_module）
  2. 安装fcgiwrap 
    git clone https://github.com/gnosek/fcgiwrap.git
cd fcgiwrap && autoreconf -i && ./configure && make && make install
vm /etc/init.d/fcgiwrap
#! /bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          fcgiwrap
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Should-Start:
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: FastCGI wrapper
# Description:       Simple server for running CGI applications over FastCGI
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
SPAWN_FCGI="/usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi"
DAEMON="/usr/local/sbin/fcgiwrap"
NAME="fcgiwrap"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
FCGI_SOCKET="/var/run/$NAME.socket"
FCGI_USER="www-data"
FCGI_GROUP="www-data"
FORK_NUM=5
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
        PID=`pidof $NAME`
        if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then
            echo " $NAME already running"
            exit 1
        fi
        $SPAWN_FCGI -u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -P $PIDFILE -F $FORK_NUM -f $DAEMON
        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
        PID=`pidof $NAME`
        if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then
            kill `pidof $NAME`
            if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
                echo " failed. re-quit"
                exit 1
            else
                rm -f $pid
                echo " done"
            fi
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
    ;;
    status)
        PID=`pidof $NAME`
        if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then
            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "$NAME is stopped"
            exit 0
        fi
    ;;
    restart)
        $SCRIPTNAME stop
        sleep 1
        $SCRIPTNAME start
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

    # 注意 spawn-fcgi 跟 fcgiwrap 脚本路径及 FCGI_GROUP 跟 FCGI_GROUP
    # 脚本启动了 5 个 cgi 进程，按需调整

  3. nginx server.conf配置

    server {
    listen      80;
    server_name git.server.com;
    #root        /usr/local/share/gitweb;    #gitWeb按需配置
    client_max_body_size 100m;
    auth_basic "Git User Authentication";
    auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/conf/pass.db;
    location ~ ^.*\.git/objects/([0-9a-f]+/[0-9a-f]+|pack/pack-[0-9a-f]+.(pack|idx))$ {
        root /data/git;
    }    
    
    location ~ /.*\.git/(HEAD|info/refs|objects/info/.*|git-(upload|receive)-pack)$ {
        root          /data/git;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 24h;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 24h;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 24h;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   /usr/local/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO         $uri;
        fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL "";
        fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT  /data/git;
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    #下面为gitweb配置
    try_files $uri @gitweb;

    location @gitweb{
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/war/ren/fcgiwrap.socket;
        fastcgi_param GITWEB_CONFIG   /etc/gitweb.conf;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/share/gitweb/gitweb.cgi;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $uri;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

  4. 配置git用户表

    yum -y install httpd-tools
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
htpasswd -c pass.db gituser  # 添加用户时执行 htpasswd pass.db username

5.gitWeb界面显示

  1. 配置gitWeb并启动 
    vm /etc/gitweb.conf
# path to git projects (<project>.git)
$projectroot = "/data/git";

# directory to use for temp files
$git_temp = "/tmp";

# target of the home link on top of all pages
$home_link = $my_uri || "/";

# html text to include at home page
$home_text = "indextext.html";

# file with project list; by default, simply scan the projectroot dir.
$projects_list = $projectroot;

# javascript code for gitweb
$javascript = "static/gitweb.js";

# stylesheet to use
$stylesheet = "static/gitweb.css";

# logo to use
$logo = "static/git-logo.png";

# the 'favicon'
$favicon = "static/git-favicon.png";
  2. # 手动执行开是否报错，Status: 200 OK 正常，以下为报错及解决方法 
    /usr/local/share/gitweb/gitweb.cgi

    2.1：

    Can't locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendorperl /usr/share/perl5/vendorperl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.
yum -y install perl-CPAN

    2.2：

    Can't locate CGI.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendorperl /usr/share/perl5/vendorperl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.
yum -y install perl-CGI

    2.3:

    Can't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /usr/local/share/gitweb/gitweb.cgi line 20.
yum -y install perl-Time-HiRes
  3. Gitweb-theme 样式 
    git clone https://github.com/kogakure/gitweb-theme.git
cd gitweb-theme
./setup -vi -t /usr/local/share/gitweb --install 
# -t 指定 gitweb 根目录，一路 y 即可